Welcome to Garden Bloggers’ Bloom Day for October 2023.
Here in my USDA hardiness zone 6a garden in central Indiana, we had “a wee bit o’ frost” a few mornings ago.
It wasn’t enough of a frost to outright kill anything. Indeed, if you were not awake and alert as the sun rose that morning, you might have missed it entirely.
It was right on schedule. October 10th, when it happened, is what I consider the average date of first frosts around here.
But enough about the weather, this post is about the blooms.
For this month’s bloom day, I decided to do something a little bit different. I walked around the garden—front, back and both sides—and clipped samples of everything in bloom.
Then, I laid the flowers out on a blank sheet of dark construction paper and took pictures. I then used a graphics program to add numbers and…
Oops, I forgot to clip any flowers from the mums, which is why they are pictured above. This particular mum is a Dendranthemum, one of the Igloo series, which are more cold-hardy. It has reliably returned for several years. There’s another Igloo series mum, a bright yellow one, elsewhere in the garden but it’s kind of just hanging on because its spot is more shaded now. I should move it in the spring.
Honestly, I guess mums are so common in the fall that it’s easy to just look right past them. That’s my excuse for now.
Let’s move on to the rest of the blooms!
Here are the first ten.
- African Marigold, ‘Phyllis.’ I grew these from seed sown directly in the garden. You can get this variety Botanical Interests.
- A Signet Marigold, ‘Little Gem Mix.’ I also direct-sowed these in the garden. That picture doesn’t do them justice. They really are quite lovely right now. I’ll put a picture way at the bottom to show you.
- Snapdragons. I bought these way back in March and planted them out at the ends of the vegetable garden beds. They are still growing and flowering even though I don’t do that good of a job of deadheading them.
- Snapdragon ‘DoubleShot Orange Bicolor. This snapdragon one has been outstanding. I started it indoors from seeds sent to me by All-America Selections. It’s still growing in a container, and yes, they bloomed all summer.
- Red French marigold. I purchased a few six packs of these as little seedlings at a local Menards for cheap to put in the corners of the vegetable garden beds. They’ve grown substantially and will no doubt flower until the end of this growing season.
- Nasturtiums. I grew these from seeds sown directly in the garden in May. Gosh, they like the cold weather. They’ve really taken off since it cooled down.
- Profusion Zinnias. I bought seeds for just the yellow variety and started them indoors. They were slow to start flowering but are still going strong.
- Zinnia angustifolia, ‘Crystal Yellow.’, I also started these from seeds sown indoors. They also took their time getting going but they are still pumping out the blooms.
- Zahara zinnias. I bought seeds for just the yellow ones, sowed them indoors, planted them out and they’ve done quite well. The flowers were a little larger than the one I clipped.
- Zinnia. I always plant a row of zinnias along the back of the Vegetable Garden Cathedral and this is just one of them. I left the rest for the bees and butterflies.
Here’ are the next set of eight flowers.
11. New England Asters. These are offspring from some asters my aunt shared with me many years ago. I let them self-sow all over the place.
12. Russian sage. Not much to say about it, except it’s still blooming. I have it planted in Plopper’s Field, my sunny perennial border.
13. ‘Frizzle Sizzle’ viola. I bought these a week or so ago. Violas aren’t as easy to find in the fall as pansies, which reminds me that, yes, I have pansies blooming but forgot to clip one to add to the collection.
14. Geranium ‘Rozanne.’ This perennial has literally been blooming since May and doesn’t seem to want to stop blooming. It’s going to take a good strong frost to finish it off for the season.
15. Buddleia. This one is Proven Winner’s ‘Lo and Behold Blue Chip’ and is the only one of three I bought over ten years ago that has survived. It dies back to the roots each year. Honestly, I’m not even sure they sell this one anymore. They might have moved on to other varieties.
16. Crocus speciosa. I do love autumn crocuses because they make the neighbors think you are a really talented gardener, making crocuses flower in the fall instead of the spring. Little do they know…
17. Verbena bonariensis ‘Vanity.’ I winter-sowed seeds for this verbena in a gallon jug and then transplanted the seedlings to a small bed out by the mailbox. I got the seeds to try from All-American Selections. I hope they self-sow all around. I love it.
18. Leadwort, Ceratostigma plumbaginoides. This is a ground cover with lovely blue flowers in the fall and decent enough fall coloring on the leaves which turn shades of red.
Then there are these six pink blooms.
19. Cosmos ‘Apricotta.’ I direct sowed these in the garden with the marigolds above.
20. Delosperma ‘Ocean Sunset Orange Glow.’ This was sent to me as trial plant by Darwin Perennials. I must say, it has really increased in size and there are still a few blooms on it. We’ll see how it overwinters and returns for next year.
21. Pelargonium. One pink pelargonium representing several pelargoniumss still blooming. You know how they are. They’ll bloom until the end. Some of them have fancy leaves so I’ll overwinter them in the garage.
22. Petunia ‘Wave Carmine Velour.’ I started these indoors from seeds sent to me by All-American Selections. This petunia is still going strong while other petunias long ago gave up. I plan to start more petunias from seeds next year. I think they do better!
23. A random pink rose.
24. Hardy begonia, Begonia grandis. It should have another common name of procrastinating begonia, because it is one of the last of the perennials to come up in the spring and doesn’t start blooming until late summer.
Finally, there are these six mostly white flowers
25. Heuchera ‘Autumn Bride.’ This isn’t a fancy leaf heuchera but it is still blooming and doing quite nicely. It tends to self-sow a bit, but that’s okay because its roots are only about a half-inch deep, it seems, so it’s easy to pull out.
26. Alyssum. I planted these at the same time as the snapdragons, in March, and they are still going strong.
27. Fleabane, probably Erigeron annuus. Yes, this is technically a weed and in high summer, I usually pull it out wherever it pops up but I’m less likely to do so in the fall because I’m lazy like that and honestly, not much else is blooming where it is. Guess that’s why I will have seedlings to pull out next year too.
28. Japanese anemone, Anemone x hybrida ‘Honorine Jobert.’ This perennial puts on a nice show in late summer and fall. Uh-oh. While I was looking up this name to make sure I had it right, I ran into Eriocapitella, which appears to be its new genus name?
29. A random little violet that re-bloomed. Just one. And I picked it just for you.
30 Viola ‘Sorbet Lemon Chiffon.’ Again, violas are hard to find for sale in the fall, but there’s a new garden center south of me that had them, so I had to get some. It was a matter of principle!
Now here’s the Signet marigold picture I promised.
Told you it was pretty!
And that’s Garden Bloggers’ Bloom Day in my garden this month. What’s blooming in your garden as we approach the middle of October? Join us for Garden Bloggers’ Bloom Day to share about your flowers with us, and maybe give us some ideas of what we might plant in our gardens for next year.
It’s easy to participate. Just write a blog post or put a reel on Instagram or do whatever you do to get the word out about what’s blooming on or around the 15th of the month, then come back here and leave a link in the Mr. Linky widget so we can find you and a comment to let us know what you have to show us.
So easy. You do not need to clip flowers and do what I did!
Thanks for joining in!
Added: Oops, I also forgot the toad lilies. Tricyrtis sp.
“We can have flowers nearly every month of the year.” ~ Elizabeth Lawrence
Julie Witmer says
Clipping the flowers at this time of year is a great idea, Carol! It makes you see how much is still going. I often can’t help but include some colorful foliage this time along with the flowers, but this year I included something even more exotic – green leaves! ha. It is still so early in the process of fall this year that everything being green was more noteworthy than that it was turning color. Such a lot of flowers you still have blooming! I am still waiting for the mum I have to bloom like the one at the top, and we have not had a frost yet, even though we are in zone 5 north of Pittsburgh. Very unusual. Looking at photos from last year this time is pretty striking. Happy GBBD! Thanks for hosting!
Carol says
Julie, If I hadn’t gone outside early to check, I would have missed the frost. In fact members of my garden club who live well north of me didn’t think they had any frost in their gardens. I accused them of sleeping in and missing it!
Alana says
Because of your clipping idea, I’ve seen a full selection of your blooms and – wow. Despite a light frost. I’m enjoying your flower bounty. And you reminded me that I didn’t include any of my zinnias or my two random viola blooms. Now I’ll have to see how you overwinter your fancy leafed Pelagorium in the garage. We bring our pot inside but it’s getting harder to (so heavy and big) do that.
Carol says
And then I went outside and realized I forgot the toad lilies, so I added a picture of them. As for the Pelargoniums… I just move the pots into the garage, which never gets below freezing, and leave them sitting there all winter. They look pretty dormant by spring but then I start to water them again, and gradually bring them back into the warmth and light. It’s not a “for sure” method, but I managed to keep three alive last winter with this method.
The Tatwa Girl says
Thanks for sharing such information on clipped blooms from the garden.
It’s a nice way to teach kids about all the flowers.
Carol says
I hadn’t thought of that, but yes, it is a nice way to teach others about the flowers. I very rudimentary start to a herbarium (except I didn’t try to dry the flowers, I tossed them in the trash!)
Lee@Guide to Northeastern Gardening says
Your clipping idea is so clever, and it does show just how many blooms you still have going in your fall garden. I agree, it would be a great way to teach others about the different blooms in each season. Here in the northeast, it is definitely looking a lot like fall, but there are still blooms to be seen!
Kris P says
That’s a lovely way to give each flower its due on GBBD, Carol. I’m amazed that you have snapdragons blooming at the same time as zinnias – the former are early spring bloomers in my climate. The stars of my garden are dahlias this month. They arrived late yet it seems they’re planning to exit on their usual schedule this month; however, they’re not leaving without fanfare.
John says
Carol, very interesting to see how many more flowers you ended up with by cutting. Now the test will be remembering them when we are in the midst of winter three months from now. For me, this has been the first return to something more like normal after the disastrous drought we had this year. — jw
Molly Williams says
I love the clippings and the way you’ve arranged them! Creative and beautiful. Also love the red-orange colour of that hardy mum.
So interesting that you’ve had a frost already while my garden, in zone 4b/5a, hasn’t yet. Normally (looking at historic averages) we would have, between 1-10 Oct., but now I don’t see cold enough temperatures forecast for us to frost until /maybe/ 23-24 Oct. Makes it hard to know when to plant the garlic!
Jerry says
This was a fun change! It certainly places a different perspective on what is in flower and helps us see everything at the same scale. It is also harder to identify some of the plants without having their leaves pictured in the same frame. For example, #25 was tricky!
Jerry says
Sorry, I accidentally pasted your blog address into my first posting for bloom day. I tried removing it, but it doesn’t look like I was successful. My apologies for the error.
Carol says
Jerry, I fixed it! Thanks for joining in!
Jerry says
Thank you Carol!
Carol says
Jerry, you made me go back and see what #25 was. Yes, tricky, unless you know. I don’t think I could do this in spring and summer. Blessed with too many flowers then!
Arun Goyal says
Well you reminded me of my childhood days when I used to keep cut flowers in my books to make projects in school which later formed my basis of growing passion for gardening. Thanks for hosting GBBD and let world connect through therapeutic art of Gardening.
Lisa says
I’m not a mum fan, but that first photo is lovely! Not too mum looking in other words! Nice color.
Carol says
Lisa, mums are almost a completely different plant when you just let them come up in the garden and don’t try to shape them into a mound!
Lee@A Guide to Northeastern Gardening says
The clippings of all the different types of flowers by color is a wonderful idea and is an excellent tool for teaching others! It reminds me of elementary school when we used to dry flowers and put them into paper or put all the different petals into a bag of water and watch them swirl around. Happy Bloom Day and thanks for hosting!
Carol says
Thanks, Lee.
Yvonne says
Your array of flowers blooming this season must make your garden a riot of color. All very beautiful.